Introduction to Computers - Key Terms - 1571 Words

Chapter 1 - Introduction to Computers - Key Terms (pages 1-15) Barcode - (p. 7, 294) used to index documents scanned within a document management systems. Bit - (p. 294) the level of voltage (low or high) in a computer that provides the binary states of 0 and 1 that computers use to represent characters. Bluetooth port - (p. 294) technology that uses radio waves to provide hands-free cellular phone communications. Blu-Ray disc - (p. 294) storage device, similar to CDs and DVDs, but are able to store even larger amounts of data. Bus network - (p. 294) computers networked together that are lined up on a single cable. Byte - (p. 294) eight bits treated as a single unit by a computer to represent a character. Cache memory - (p. 294)†¦show more content†¦301) uses tiny nozzles to spray the ink onto the paper. Interface - (p. 301) the zone between different computer systems across which users want to pass information. Internet - (p. 301) an international network of computer servers that provides individual users with communications channels and access to software and information repositories worldwide. Internet service provider (ISP) - (p. 301) a company that provides connections to the Internet. Intranet - (p. 301) a private information network that is similar to the Internet and whose servers are located inside a firewall or security barrier so that the general public cannot gain access to information housed within the network. Java - (p. 301) a popular programming language that is used on the Internet. Keyboard - (p. 301) a major input device found on most microcomputers and laptop devices. Laptop computer - (p. 301) a wireless computer that can be easily transported from one location to another. Laser printer - (p. 301) uses energy from a fast, flashing laser light source to create the images on a special drum; from static electricity, the ink powders are transferred to the sheet of paper. Light pen - (p. 301) an input device used like a pencil. It emits an electronic signal to the screen in the exact spot where entry is needed. Light pens do not work on all types of computer screens. Local area network (LAN) - (p. 301) a network that connects multiple computer devices via continuous cable within aShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Computers1242 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Norton’s Introduction to Computers, 6e End of Chapter Solutions Chapter 3 Chapter 3; Lesson A Solutions Key Term Quiz 1. In computer use, the skill of typing is often referred to as _________________. 2. IBM-compatible PCs have 10 or 12 _________________ keys. 3. In many programs, an on-screen symbol called a(n) __________________ or a(n) _________________ shows you where you are in a document. 4. A(n) _________________ is a temporary storage area that holds data until the CPU isRead MoreInput/Output Devices1556 Words   |  7 PagesContents: I. Introduction II. Input Devices a. Keyboard,mouse,joystick,scanners,digital camera, bar code reader, touch Sreeen,Speech input device (microphone) III. Output Devices a. Monitor , Speaker, Printers ( different types) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I. Introduction The computer will be of no use unless it is able to communicate with the outside world. Input/Output devices are required for users to communicate with the computer. In simpleRead MoreThe Digital Literacy Training Program Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesGoals and Objectives The module served as an introduction to basic computer skills. All students completing this course will be able to operate a computer, familiarize themselves with computer terms, usage and get acquainted with core areas of computer software. The students will have a better working knowledge in regards to the concepts and techniques of computer operations. Students will be better prepared to enter into the labor market and or be better prepared for today’s employment demandsRead MoreThe Bad Effects to Health of Excessive Computer Use1672 Words   |  7 PagesTO HEALTH OF EXCESSIVE COMPUTER USE A Research Paper Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement In English 102A – Writing in Discipline By: Go, Alyssa Y. Vergara, Bellie Anne S. BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE OCTOBER 8, 2010 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Today, computers play a very large part in our daily lives. We use computer for a lot of things like business, education, communication and entertainment. We can find computers almost everywhere nowadaysRead MoreCase Study : Tiger Direct Company Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesDirect Company Introduction Tigerdirect.com is a direct online and catalog retailer of computers and consumer electronics. It is a Systemax subsidiary. Its headquarters are in Fontainebleau, Florida. Tigerdirect.com.com was established to serve the needs of computer users, and at present it is one of the industry s prime computer and computer-product retailers. It is a Fortune 1000 company and major distributer of brand name and private label products, together with personal computers, notebook computersRead MoreEssay on Dell Case Study Part a897 Words   |  4 Pages TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction and Company Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Key Offerings†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Perceptual Map†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Concept Generation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Introduction and Company background Read MoreBuilding A Worldwide Manufacturing Facility Of Quality Bodgets710 Words   |  3 Pages â€Æ' INTRODUCTION OF COMPANY A worldwide manufacturing facility of quality bodgets have had a change in management and directorship. The new owners are investing into IT infrastructure of their organizations which will be the first part of an organizational modernization of plant and equipment. A Bodgets Incorporated are now moving into their deployment phase of their IT expansion. Bodgets Company is located at 441, Queen Street, K Road-Auckland city. Read MoreCase Study : Apple Inc. Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Apple Apple Inc. focuses on the design, manufacture, and marketing of personal computers, mobile phones, multimedia devices, and portable music players. Apple Inc. offers consumers manufactured goods under the brand names Apple Watch, iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, and Apple TV. Enhancing the customer experience through their proprietary software applications iOS, X, OS, and watchOS brands; and services across their Apple Pay and iCloud products (Forbes.com, 2016). Explored in detail, Apple’sRead Morepc technology1426 Words   |  6 PagesAdvancements in Computer Science (IJIACS) Vol. 1 Issue 1 5 PEN PC TECHNOLOGY Mrs. Sarika Tyagi Shweta Garg Varsha Panwar ABSTRACT We are going to tell about Five pen pc shortly called as P-ISM (―Pen-style Personal Networking Gadget Package), is nothing but the new discovery, which is under developing stage by NEC Corporation. It is simply a new invention in the computer and is associated with communication field. Surely this will have a great impact on the computer field. In thisRead MoreMicrosoft Case Study: Windows Vista Essay847 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment and sale of Windows vista in a monopolist market and the effects it would have if it was in a competitive market, discuss why PC’s are in a more competitive market compared to operating systems and diminishing profit of the ogolisitic market computer chip giants; AMD and Intel created. Being a monopoly, Microsoft is turning over a huge profit from retailers buying Windows Vista for a wholesale cost and marking the price up to make a profit, even though the time producing the newest software

Confidence Intervals and Confidence Levels in Sociology

A confidence interval is a measure of estimation that is typically used in quantitative sociological research. It is an estimated range of values that is likely to include the population parameter being calculated. For instance, instead of estimating the mean age of a certain population to be a single value like 25.5 years, we could say that the mean age is somewhere between 23 and 28. This confidence interval contains the single value we are estimating, yet it gives us a wider net to be right. When we use confidence intervals to estimate a number ​or population parameter, we can also estimate just how accurate our estimate is. The likelihood that our confidence interval will contain the population parameter is called the confidence level. For example, how confident are we that our confidence interval of 23 – 28 years of age contains the mean age of our population? If this range of ages was calculated with a 95 percent confidence level, we could say that we are 95 percent confident that the mean age of our population is between 23 and 28 years. Or, the chances are 95 out of 100 that the mean age of the population falls between 23 and 28 years. Confidence levels can be constructed for any level of confidence, however, the most commonly used are 90 percent, 95 percent, and 99 percent. The larger the confidence level is, the narrower the confidence interval. For instance, when we used a 95 percent confidence level, our confidence interval was 23 – 28 years of age. If we use a 90 percent confidence level to calculate the confidence level for the mean age of our population, our confidence interval might be 25 – 26 years of age. Conversely, if we use a 99 percent confidence level, our confidence interval might be 21 – 30 years of age. Calculating The Confidence Interval There are four steps to calculating the confidence level for means. Calculate the standard error of the mean.Decide on the level of confidence (i.e. 90 percent, 95 percent, 99 percent, etc.). Then, find the corresponding Z value. This can usually be done with a table in an appendix of a statistics text book. For reference, the Z value for a 95 percent confidence level is 1.96, while the Z value for a 90 percent confidence level is 1.65, and the Z value for a 99 percent confidence level is 2.58.Calculate the confidence interval.*Interpret the results. *The formula for calculating the confidence interval is: CI sample mean /- Z score (standard error of the mean). If we estimate the mean age for our population to be 25.5, we calculate the standard error of the mean to be 1.2, and we choose a 95 percent confidence level (remember, the Z score for this is 1.96), our calculation would look like this: CI 25.5 – 1.96(1.2) 23.1 andCI 25.5 1.96(1.2) 27.9. Thus, our confidence interval is 23.1 to 27.9 years of age. This means that we can be 95 percent confident that the actual mean age of the population is not less than 23.1 year, and is not greater than 27.9. In other words, if we collect a large amount of samples (say, 500) from the population of interest, 95 times out of 100, the true population mean would be included within our computed interval. With a 95 percent confidence level, there is a 5 percent chance that we are wrong. Five times out of 100, the true population mean will not be included in our specified interval. Updated  by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Challenges Facing International Hr Free Essays

60 HR Predictions for 2008 By Floyd Kemske The top 10 predictions in Workplace Flexibility, Global Business, Work and Society, Workforce Development, Definition of Jobs, and Strategic Role of HR. Workplace Flexibility Collaborative cultures will be the workplace model. Creative employment contracts will support more time off, flexibility in hours and work location, technological job aids and more pay at risk with significant upside potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenges Facing International Hr or any similar topic only for you Order Now Company intranets will become a major tool for communication, training and benefits administration; HR will play a leading role in developing this important tool. Intelligence through knowledge transfer capability will separate the best employees from the rest. Employees will have more and more choices about work arrangements, allowing them to meet their individual needs. Work hours scheduling will become less important as organizations focus on performance and results. Company facilities will become â€Å"virtual† through work-at-home, telecommuting and outsourcing. The workweek will be less structured—employees will still work 40-plus hours, but at varied times and places other than the office. Legislation will lead to greater portability of health, welfare and retirement benefits. Free-lance teams of generic problem solvers will market themselves as alternatives to permanent workers or individual temps. Global Business The role of corporate HR will change to that of creator of overall values and direction, and will be implemented by local HR departments in different countries. Technology, especially the Internet, will enable more businesses to enter the global marketplace. HR professionals will have advanced acumen in international business practices, international labor laws, multicultural sensitivities and multiple languages. HR professionals will need to be knowledgeable of ther cultures, languages and business practices to help their companies find and enter more markets. HR people will have to understand other cultures and help people work with, and transfer among, various cultures. Megaglobal business alliances will grow in number and scope, requiring great finesse on the part of the HR professional. There will be an explosive growth of companies doing b usiness across borders, and it will be the most significant change for the economy in modern times. Cultural understanding and sensitivity will become much more important for the HR professional of the future, whereas multiple language ability isn’t going o become a necessary competency. The continued emergence of a world marketplace will require development of an international workforce. Small teams of HR professionals will focus on providing performance improvement consulting services to a variety of locations around the world. Work and Society Family and life interests will play a more prevalent role in people’s lives and a greater factor in people’s choices about work—there will be more of a â€Å"work to live† than a â€Å"live to work† mentality. Employees will demand increases in workplace flexibility to pursue life interests. Dual-career couples will refuse to make the sacrifices equired today in their family lives and more people (n ot just women) will opt out of traditional careers. Families will return to the center of society; work will serve as a source of cultural connections and peripheral friendships. Workers will continue to struggle with their need for work/ life balance, and it will get worse. Integration of work with quality-of-life initiatives will create solutions to problems formerly seen as the responsibility of government. Community involvement and social responsibility will become part of an organization’s business vision. â€Å"Cocooning† will become more popular as workers look o their homes for refuge from the pressures of a more competitive workplace and depersonalized society. Just as defined-contribution plans have begun to take over from Social Security, companies will take on responsibility for elder care, long-term care and other social needs through cafeteria-style benefits programs. Those people who refuse or are unable to adapt to new technologies will find theyâ€℠¢re working harder and accomplishing less. Workforce Development Lifelong learning will be a requirement. The focus of training/learning activities will be on performance improvement and not just on skill uilding. Employees with varied skills and competencies will be valued more highly than those with a depth of expertise in a single area. Problem solving and decision making will become a required curriculum with practical work problems as the training medium. Training will be delivered â€Å"just in time,† wherever people need it, using a variety of technologies. Companies will demand constant personal growth, and employees will respond positively to higher expectations. It will not be possible to survive in the workplace without basic computer skills. People who can learn new skills/competencies quickly ill be highly valued in a faster changing world. Team projects and special assignments will be a major factor in personal development. As the computer-savvy generation is mo re assimilated into the workforce, employees will become much more productive in complex tasks and less dependent on other people and departments. Definition of Jobs Organizations won’t pay for the value of the job but for the value of the person. Versatility will be the key factor in determining employee value with strategic thinking, leadership, problem solving, technology and people skills close behind. Compensation systems will be linked to business utcomes. All jobs will require higher levels of computer skills. Positions will be organized in teams focused on a task, not organized around a hierarchy. Positions will be defined by the competencies needed to be performed. Employees will be more independent, moving from project to project within their organizations. Many jobs will be redesigned to be much broader in scope, especially in management positions, resulting in leaner head counts. Employees will be increasingly measured by how much value they contribute to the busi ness, not by whether they fulfilled predetermined objectives. Work will be more challenging, and jobs will become increasingly complex. Strategic Role of HR Successful HR departments will focus on organizational performance. HR’s value will be to have the right people ready at the right time: recruiting leaders to join the company’s mix of talent and keeping the â€Å"bench† full of enabled, competent workers. The focus of the HR function will be human capital development and organizational productivity; HR may be renamed to reflect this. HR will evolve from strategic business partnership to strategic business leadership (driving change and results, not just monitoring them). A key HR role in the future will be multidisciplinary consulting around individual, team, business unit and corporate performance. Managers will grow to depend more and more on HR professionals as they realize that good people management can be the strategic advantage in the next decade. Leading change will become HR’s greatest contribution to the corporation. More and more businesses will use HR as a strategic partner. HR will have a â€Å"seat at the table† as part of the top management team and report directly to the CEO in most companies. A key HR role will be managing increasingly scarce human and intellectual capital How to cite Challenges Facing International Hr, Papers

Zero Energy Project In Home Construction †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Zero Energy Project In Home Construction. Answer: Introduction The zero-energy building is the total amount of energy which has been used by the building based on the amount of renewable energy. This tends to contribute towards the less overall greenhouse gas to the atmosphere. The net zero energy has been mainly about the energy which is for the operations that handles the consumption related to daily energy with maintenance. Along with this, all the energy related to the wastes and the disposals is evaluated for the on-site supply. (Attia et al., 2013). This also means that big savings for the bigger profit and buyers for the construction business. The concept of zero energy project also has many resources for the cost effective zero energy home in building as well as in design. Low carbon construction materials The low carbon bricks, green concrete, green tile and the recycled metals are some of the possible materials for the low carbon construction. The low carbon buildings have been mainly for reducing the emissions of the GHG (Green House Gas) which is mainly released at the time of construction, operation, renovation and the deconstruction process. Hence, the materials which are required for the manufacturing needs to be properly used with recycling the same, reducing the material quantity. The usage of the solar, wind, low impact hydro is some of the measures which could be able to reduce the emissions of GHG. A proper development and usage of the green power, carbon offsets and the GHG reductions help in measuring and handling the reports to reduce the building emissions with adopting the strategies which are effective. To accomplish the effective use of energy along with zero energy design completely departs in significant manner from traditional construction practice. (da Graa et al ., 2012). There is sophisticated 3D based building energy focus on the low carbon bricks with the rolling out for the mass production where the fly ash is a fine glass powder which consists of silica, iron and alumina. The green concrete is to form the conventional concrete that has been mainly set with the different by-products. (Deng et al., 2014). They are substituted with the aggregates of the washed copper slag, granite by the recycling with demolished debris. There is a proper recycling of the metals with production process that is highly carbon intensive. The life cycle performance of metal products could be set to reduce the production energy with working over maintaining the properties. The utilisation of the metal products without completely recycling helps in re-moulding to the different and new products like the columns of the steel or any beam. Innovative construction process The innovative construction process could be through minimising the material which is used for the construction with completely recycling and reusing the product. This is set with effectiveness and working towards the use of the renewable energy. Some of the innovation could be in the grid optimisation, storage of energy and working over the connections where the electricity is produced from the natural gas or the electric standards. They are for the on-site energy generation which tends to exceed the building energy requirements where there has been excess of the production offsets with excess demands that results in the net energy consumption which is 0. Since almost 41% percent of energy used in US is for the buildings, if net zero energy building become utterly ubiquitous, there will be a major decrease in US consumption of fossil fuel energy (Doiron et al., 2011). The use of the designs like the high-performance envelopes, air barrier systems, daylighting, sun controlling and shading devices. A proper evaluation needs to be for the passive solar heating and the natural ventilation as well. This will further immensely reduce the environmental damage and assist in reducing the greenhouse based gas emissions. To ensure people completely acknowledge the threat associated with climate and therefore the importance of net zero energy construction comes into picture. Management of operative energy consumption and consumption behaviour It is important to focus on the non-domestic buildings which account for the carbon dioxide emissions. Here, the consumption could be from housing both the energy supply and the household demand for energy. This could be managed through the energy efficiency which is affected by building an envelope and appliances along with installing the heating and cooling systems. The effective management of the energy systems and the appliances operate in home with the decarbonisation of the energy supply. This is important for the for the generation and storage options. The smart grids effectively take hold of the small-scale generators into the network. The housing energy performance works over the number of factors which include the airtightness of shell, insulative capacity of the shell, thermal bridging, heating and cooling of the systems. For passive house, a building need to focus on the different conditions like the designing and the material. The total primary energy consumption for hea ting, hot water and electricity should be more than 120Kwh/m2 (Kapsalaki and Leal, 2011). The central heating, ventilation and the air conditions system (HVAC) is considered to be used in the large buildings with the major impact on the space heating, cooling and the ventilation demands. This is set to achieve the higher energy performance with time sensitivity to the building heating and cooling the energy needs. The energy evaluation methodology is based on quantifying and working over the assess of effectiveness and economic benefits. This will help in setting the barriers to the energy savings as well. Choice of renewable energy systems The solar photovoltaic is considered the clean and the cost competitive energy source which is considered important for the PV panels. This also require a lesser maintenance where the technology is attractive with costs of PV systems that tends to decrease in the recent times. They are also for building and occupy the unused rooftop areas. The use of the car parking space is set with producing the energy with proper protection to the cars and the individuals. Here, PV installation is to integrate the building architecture with building integrated photovoltaics. They are depending upon how the system will be able to cover the energy needs of the building. This also includes the different technical potential which cover 50% of the rooftops with photovoltaics. (Leckner and Zmeureanu, 2011). Moreover, the concept of daylighting along with skylights can further provide hundred percent of daytime illumination within the parameters of home. Night-time illumination is normally done with LED based lighting that uses almost one third or even less power than any incandescent lights without adding any unwanted level of heat (Torcellini, et al., 2006). Recycle and reuse The main of the concept is sustainable construction along with green building and sustainable architecture which is used with resources in a more effective manner and also reduce the building negative influence on the culture. (Marszal et al., 2011). There are some of the unique things which could be recycled or reused like the wooden wall panel, stackable chairs, doors, shelving and the green roof plants. The main goal is to incorporate the sustainability through the lifecycle of renovation with the reduced carbon footprint to achieve the net zero energy goal. The renovation in the building will be also for the promotion of best practices in sustainability and creative recycling. (Thomas and Duffy, 2013). With the renewable, onsite thermal energy, there are some effective use of biomass and the other similar products which could be used for the space heating, service water heating etc. The zero-waste landfill is about the diversion of the waste from the disposal for the landfill. The business is about the handling the waste with reducing the material consumption and waste with proper reusing of the materials, recycling, compositing and using the different anaerobic digestion. This will facilitate a proper designing and managing of the products and processes in an effective manner. Conclusion The concept of net zero energy performance along in high performance homes take help from a number and kind of materials as well as construction practices which is not found in the traditional form of construction. The designers as well as the architects may or may not discuss specific energy based details or can further neglect to make specific decision associated with the energy based performance strategies at the time of design phase and the outcome is with the added costs for the builders (Voss et al., 2011). For gaining success in zero energy projects, the designers and architects together with construction team must get familiar with all the steps to cost effective zero energy home construction and pay special significance to design strategies along with discussing them in detail on the design plans as required. 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